Conservation Northwest

Winter 2015 Conservation Northwest Quarterly

Conservation Northwest protects and connects old-growth forests and other wild areas from the Washington Coast to the British Columbia Rockies, vital to a healthy future for us, our children, and wildlife. Since 1989, Conservation Northwest has worke

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6 Winter 2015 conservationnw.org Wolves: Lookout Pack update Aer an amazing comeback from a series of poaching inci- dents in 2009, the Methow Valley's Lookout Wolf Pack was hit by another tragedy this year: the Carlton Complex Fire. In early 2014, the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW ) reported as many as five adult wolves traveling together in Lookout Pack territory, with a litter of several pups born in the spring. However, the fires that reshaped the central Washington landscape also took their toll on the pack. As of late 2014, WDFW and wolf researchers from Washing- ton State University were reporting that only one pup from the most recent litter survived the fire. "e fire burned over what we thought was the original den or rendezvous site," said Scott Fitkin, a wildlife biologist with WDFW. At the burned site, re- searchers found the remains of at least one dead wolf pup. Based on photos from wildlife cameras, the Lookout Pack is now believed to include four adult wolves and one surviving pup from this year. We are saddened by the loss of pups. But with plenty of quality habitat surviving the fire, and an abundance of mule deer and other natural prey in the area, we expect that Washington's first and most resilient wolf pack will bounce back once again, just like they did in 2009. –Alison Huyett, conservation associate Canada lynx: Dependent on fire Forest fires and brush fires play a pivotal role in the health of Canada lynx populations by influencing the habitat of their primary food: snowshoe hares. Wildfire is a necessary and inevi- table rejuvenating process for the forest, thinning dense stands of smaller trees and brush, eliminating dry grasses and other dead ground cover, activating pinecones and releasing seeds, FIrE AND WIlDlIFE Though the Lookout Pack suffered losses during the Carlton fire, much of their quality habitat in the Methow Valley was not affected and remains rich with natural prey. Photo: Chase Gunnell Wolf pups from the Lookout Pack's first confirmed litter photo- graphed in 2008 by a Conservation Northwest volunteer. With luck, the pack will bounce back once again in 2015. Photo: CWMP Close-up of a Canada lynx. Photo: WDFW impact of fires on northwest wildlife F ire can be destructive for wildlife and wildlands, with flames taking their toll on creatures great and small. But wildfire is also a natural process that's vital for healthy ecosystems—it can reinvigo- rate habitat conditions and trigger bounties of food. As you'll see below, the intersection of wildlife and wildfire can have some surprising results. 6 Winter 2015 conservationnw.org Wildfires and wildlife

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